{"id":1081,"date":"2024-05-14T17:32:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T14:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skad-lift.com\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a2%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T11:04:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T07:34:32","slug":"elevator-gearless-motor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.skad-lift.com\/en\/elevator-gearless-motor\/","title":{"rendered":"Elevator gearless motor"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
In the 1980s, with the further development and improvement of elevator motors and fixing the defects of previous models, gearless motors (without gearboxes) entered the market. These motors are a type of AC motor that provide quality movement for the elevator using specific voltages and frequencies. The progress of such engines was such that until a few years ago, fewer manufacturers produced equipment compatible with them, but now all over the world, elevator equipment compatible with these types of engines is produced.<\/p>
“Gear” or “Gear” in English means a gear, while the suffix “Less” or “Less” means “without”. Therefore, the combination of these two words, which is written and read as “gearless”, means a device that does not have gears or gears. Elevator gearless motors are produced in different types, but generally they can be divided into the following two categories:<\/p> Due to the location of these engines in a limited space, their thickness is reduced and less space is used. In addition, the increase in the number of motor poles along with the increase in the diameter of the traction plate, by reducing the angular speed, provides a smoother and more stable movement to provide a constant speed compared to the barrel type.<\/p> Due to their characteristics, this type of gearless motors are known as a suitable option for elevators without motor room or MRL. These features include small dimensions, the ability to be installed inside the elevator well, light weight, lower price than the flat-type gearless elevator motor, no need for a cooling fan, and the ability to be controlled by the elevator control panel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Today, one of the most common questions about gearless motors is why their use in elevators has increased so much? In answer to this question, we can point to the continuous development and progress of these engines. Among the advantages of these engines, the following can be mentioned:<\/p> \u2022 Higher mechanical efficiency compared to transmission traction systems. Any new technology, along with advantages, may also have disadvantages. Among the disadvantages of the elevator gearless motor, the following can be mentioned:<\/p> \u2022 Higher price than other elevator motors. These engines consist of several components, which include the following:<\/p> 1. Encoder
Elevators without a gearbox or so-called “Gearless” are elevators whose motor does not have a gearbox and the rotation of the traction shaft in these elevators is controlled by an inverter or a speed control drive. Motors of gearless elevators are usually of permanent magnet type, which are more efficient. In the past, DC motors were used in gearless elevators to control positive and negative acceleration curves, but today, with the advancement of technology in the manufacture of permanent magnets and power electronics, AC motors are used.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Types of elevator gearless motors<\/span><\/h2>
<\/span>1. Disc or flat gearless motors<\/span><\/h3>
<\/span>2. Barrel or drum gearless motors<\/span><\/h3>
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Advantages of using elevator gearless motor<\/span><\/h2>
\u2022 Higher electrical efficiency than induction traction motors.
\u2022 Higher electrical efficiency than DC motors or generators.
\u2022 Higher electrical efficiency than hydraulic systems.
\u2022 The possibility of limiting the size of the engine room due to its small dimensions.
\u2022 Less need for maintenance and repair.
\u2022 Eliminating gearbox oiling in elevators that use this engine.
\u2022 Providing smooth movement by electric circuit and speed governor.
\u2022 Reducing damage to the environment through less use of resources and oils.
\u2022 Removal of gears, flywheel, oil, high speed bearings and coupling.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>Disadvantages of using a gearless motor<\/span><\/h2>
\u2022 Complexity in installation, which requires specialized and skilled people.
\u2022 Lack of experience and expertise in the field of gearless motors in some elevator companies.
\u2022 Restrictions of use in industrial environments that are contaminated with solid particles and harmful gases.<\/p><\/span>Elevator gearless motor components<\/span><\/h2>
2. Brake
3. Flange
4. Bearings
5. Motor body terminal block
6. Rotor with magnets
7. Towing wire exit protection
8. Bracket
9. Shaft
10. Stator sheet with winding
11. Tensile sheet<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t